Who among the following cannot prescribe medications independently?

Pharmacists, while they play a critical role in medication management and patient care, do not independently prescribe medications in the same way that other licensed practitioners do, such as podiatrists, certified nurse practitioners, or veterinarians. In many states, pharmacists can participate in collaborative practice agreements or may have specific privileges that enable them to prescribe under certain conditions; however, they do not have autonomous prescribing authority.

Podiatrists are trained to diagnose and treat foot-related conditions, including the ability to prescribe medications necessary for their treatment. Certified nurse practitioners are advanced practice nurses who have the authority to diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications within their scope of practice. Veterinarians have full prescribing rights for animals and can independently prescribe medications as necessary for veterinary care.

Overall, the distinction lies in the scope of practice and the legal authority granted to each profession regarding prescription medications, with pharmacists generally working under the authority of other prescribers.