Can a pharmacist dispense medication provided via telemedicine?

The correct answer reflects the necessity for a valid pre-existing patient-practitioner relationship before a pharmacist can dispense medication provided via telemedicine. This requirement is rooted in the principles of patient care and ethics, emphasizing the importance of an established relationship that ensures the healthcare provider understands the patient's medical history, current condition, and medication needs.

In many jurisdictions, including Iowa, regulations mandate that a healthcare practitioner must evaluate and assess a patient in order to provide prescriptions safely and effectively. This ensures that the medications dispensed are appropriate and that there is continuity of care. Without such a relationship, there may be increased risks of inappropriate prescribing or dispensing, which can lead to health complications for the patient.

While the other options suggest scenarios in which medications could be dispensed without such a relationship, they do not align with the existing legal and ethical frameworks that govern pharmacy practice, particularly in regard to patient safety and effective healthcare delivery. Thus, the requirement for a valid patient-practitioner relationship remains a critical factor in telemedicine and the dispensing of medications.