Alprazolam is classified under which schedule?

Alprazolam is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance. The scheduling of drugs is determined based on their potential for abuse, accepted medical use, and safety or dependence liability. Schedule IV drugs, like alprazolam, have a lower potential for abuse compared to those in Schedules I-III, but they can still lead to physical or psychological dependence. Alprazolam, commonly used to treat anxiety and panic disorders, fits within the criteria for Schedule IV due to its therapeutic benefits balanced against its potential for misuse.

Understanding the scheduling system is essential; Schedule II substances have a higher potential for abuse and include drugs like oxycodone and morphine. Schedule III substances have a moderate potential for abuse, and Schedule V substances are considered to have the lowest potential among controlled substances. Therefore, alprazolam's classification as a Schedule IV drug is key in recognizing its regulatory framework and appropriate use in clinical practice.